This post A Quick Guide to Dividend Taxation appeared first on Daily Reckoning.
As a masochist – and someone who believes in knowing exactly how bad things can get – I do my own taxes every year.
Since I’m in the process of getting all of my 2017 paperwork together right now, and you might be as well, I thought this is a good time to go over the way different types of dividends get treated.
Obviously, there’s no way I can cover the entire subject in one short article. And this column is no substitute for professional advice from someone who understands your particular situation.
But we can at least go over some of the basics.
Let’s start with common stock dividends, the ones you’re most likely to receive.
Through 2012, “qualified dividends” — the ones you typically get from owning regular common stocks — were taxed at very favorable rates for everyone. And that continues to be true for MOST people.
If you’re in one of the bottom two tax brackets, you won’t owe any taxes on qualified dividends at all. Most people in higher brackets owe 15%.
The exception? For 2017, anyone who made more than $418,400 a year or $470,700 if married.
Folks in that range will pay an extra five percentage points more. That takes them all the way up to a 20% tax rate on qualified dividends.
When you look on your 1040 form you will see a box on line 9b where you enter your qualified dividends. Also, 1099 statements from your broker should specifically note what dividends count as qualified distributions.
From there, you might have to use the IRS’s supplied worksheet to figure out exactly how much tax is owed on those dividends.
Again, for most investors it’ll still be 15%, which is probably lower than your ordinary income rate.
Note, however, that you must have held the stock for more than 60 of the 121 days surrounding the “ex-dividend” date. In addition, you cannot treat qualified dividend payments as “investment income” for investment interest expense deductions. You can forgo the special tax rate and then use them to offset the interest expense.
And if you do your investing in a tax-sheltered account like a traditional IRA or 401(k) plan, there’s some good news: Your dividends are not subject to income taxes right now. However, they will probably be treated as ordinary income when you do start making withdrawals.
Other special types of dividend payments are treated differently …
Three examples of common dividend-paying investments that do NOT get favorable treatment.
Example #1:
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
REIT dividends are treated as ordinary income. That’s because these companies generally do not pay taxes at the corporate level. Instead, they dole out most of their income to their investors in the form of dividends.
This is why their yields are often higher than other investments. It’s also why Uncle Sam wants as much of those dividend payments as possible.
Example #2:
Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs)
An MLP’s income is treated as if it is earned by “the partners” …read more
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