Adverse effects of monetary stimulation

By Alasdair Macleod
Resource Investor

Alasdair Macleod, head of research for GoldMoney
Alasdair Macleod, head of research for GoldMoney

A number of people have asked me to expand on how the rapid expansion of money supply leads to an effect the opposite of that intended: A fall in economic activity. This effect starts early in the recovery phase of the credit cycle, and is particularly marked today because of the aggressive rate of monetary inflation. This article takes the reader through the events that leads to this inevitable outcome.

There are two indisputable economic facts to bear in mind. The first is that GDP is simply a money-total of economic transactions, and a central bank fosters an increase in GDP by making available more money and therefore bank credit to inflate this number. This is not the same as genuine economic progress, which is what consumers desire and entrepreneurs provide in an unfettered market with reliable money. The second fact is that newly issued money is not absorbed into an economy evenly: it has to be handed to someone first, like a bank or government department, who in turn passes it on to someone else through their dealings and so on, step by step until it is finally dispersed.

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