Canada’s Banro Corporation has once
again halted operations at several of its mines in Democratic Republic of Congo
following repeated attacks from armed rebels that has made it impossible for
the gold producer to keeps staff and assets safe.
Banro, present in eastern DRC since the 1990s, has had a challenging run that nearly ended in bankruptcy two years ago. The government confiscated its licenses during a civil war that killed five million people, returning them in 2002 as the conflict drew to a close.
In the following years, Banro built its Twangiza and Namoya mines. The latter, in particular, was the target of multiple attacks, including the kidnapping of employees, which led the cash-strapped company to halt operations in 2017.
A Canadian court approved a rescue
plan in early 2018, enabling the company’s main creditors — Chinese
state-controlled Baiyin International Investments and Connecticut-based Gramercy
Funds Management — to become its senior shareholders.
The move allowed Banro to resume operations. Fresh attacks, including the kidnapping of four employees in July, disrupted mining activities and ended up with the company signing an agreement with the leader of the Mai Mai militia.
The deal, La Libre Afrique reports, allowed artisanal local miners to temporarily extract gold from Namoya’s site in exchange for the release of the abducted workers.
On Tuesday, the company declared force majeure arguing that the violent and unpredictable events that have hit its operations justified the move.
The legal clause, when invoked, can free an entity from meeting contractual obligations.